Year:
1974 (CD 2002)Label:
Decca Records (UK), 8829022Style:
Art Rock, Canterbury RockCountry:
Canterbury, Kent, EnglandTime:
79:56Format:
Flac Tracks 16/44,1 kHzSize:
520 Mb
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Members include Doug Boyle (joined c. 1996), guitar;Richard
Coughlan(born September 2, 1947, in Herne Bay, Kent, England),
drums;Jimmy Hastings, saxophone, flute, clarinet;Pye Hastings (born
Julian Hastings, January 21, 1947, in Taminavoulin, Banffshire,
Scotland; married Cathy Ross [a publicist] c. 1968; son, Julian),
vocals, guitar; Jim Leverton (joined c. 1995), bass;Dek Messecar
(bandmember c. 1977-81), bass, vocals; John G. Perry (bandmember c.
1973-74), bass; Geoffrey Richardson, (joined band c. 1972), viola,
flute, guitar; Jan Schelhaas (bandmember c. 1975-78), keyboards; David
Sinclair (born bd>November 24, 1947, in Herne Bay, Kent, England,
left band c. 1971, bandmember c. 1973-75, rejoined band c. 1979), organ,
piano; Richard Sinclair (born June 6, 1948, in Canterbury, England,
left band c. 1973, rejoined c. 1981-93) bass, vocals; Mike Wedgwood
(bandmember c. 1974-76), bass, vocals. Addresses: Record
company--Cuneiform Records, P. O. Box 8427, Silver Springs, MD 20907.
Caravan
is one of the flagship bands of "Canterbury" progressive rock, a
quirky, intelligent branch of English pop music history which has built a
devoted following over the past three decades. The music by Canterbury
artists is influenced as much by church hymns as jazz, R&B, and
British Invasion pop, lending it a very recognizable, distinctive sound.
Caravan
formed in Canterbury, England during the late 1960s. Its origins lie
with the local band The Wilde Flowers, formed in 1964 and featuring
Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, and Hugh Hopper, future founders of The Soft
Machine, and guitarist Richard Sinclair. When drummer and vocalist Wyatt
wanted to concentrate on singing, Richard Coughlan joined as
percussionist in 1965. Soon after, Ayers' friend Pye Hastings became
second guitarist.
After surviving periodic turnovers in membership of
The Wilde Flowers, the band suffered a major setback when Wyatt,
Hopper, and Ayers quit to form the Soft Machine in late 1966. Pye
Hastings became vocalist while Sinclair's cousin David joined as
organist. Early in 1968, after several months of inactivity, the quartet
renamed itself Caravan and began rehearsing and writing songs.
Occasional live performances built a word-of-mouth following.
Caravan
soon got new management and a recording deal with the
better-established Decca Records. The title track to its second album If
I Could Do It All Over Again I'd Do It All Over You was a minor British
hit single, featuring a brief but brilliant organ solo, and Richard
Sinclair was honing his songwriting chops as well as becoming a second
lead vocalist. Richard explained the band's collaborative songwriting
process to Melody Maker, "You could say Pye does most of the writing,
but when he does something, we all put our ideas into it. Being good
friends, we understand what he means."
The band followed with In The
Land of Grey and Pink, balancing its ability to write extended,
progressive suites as well as concise, witty pop songs. Unfortunately,
at the band's creative and commercial peak, David Sinclair left to join
Robert Wyatt's new band Matching Mole. He explained to Melody Maker, "I
left Caravan ... because of musical stagnation. After three years of
playing with the same band I felt the need to expand into other
directions." Pianist Steve Miller and several horn players replaced
David to give the band a jazzier sound. While the resulting album
Waterloo Lily has its fine moments, it reflects the turmoil within the
band and alienated a segment of Caravan's fans. Hastings recalled,
"Caravan was beginning to lose the `Caravan feel.' With Steve we were
getting more involved with the solos than the songs."
Unsatisfied
with the band's new direction, Richard Sinclair left Caravan in 1973 to
form Hatfield and The North with former Gong drummer Pip Pyle and
Matching Mole guitarist Phil Miller. Matching Mole having disbanded,
David Sinclair was persuaded to rejoin Caravan when Steve Miller left.
Multi-instrumentalist Geoff Richardson was added to the fold for For
Girls Who Grow Plump In The Night, a return to form for the band.
Because the album featured an orchestra to good effect on some songs,
the band and producer David Hitchcock staged a concert in London with
The New Symphonia Orchestra.
That performance, released as Caravan
& The New Symphonia, was well received, although the band was
disappointed with the results. In the liner notes to Canterbury Tales,
Richardson reminisced, "The gig seemed a bit tense and over-organized. I
felt really constrained since it was a performance and didn't have any
spontaneity.
Cunning Stunts, from 1975, followed Caravan's first
American tour. That album and its follow-up Blind Dog at St. Dunstan's
featured a more pop-oriented approach. In late 1977, when the band's
record label, Arista requested new material and several band members
were unavailable due to other commitments, Hastings persuaded Richard
Sinclair to rejoin the band. Over an album's worth of songs were
recorded but remained unreleased for over a decade as Caravan was among
several acts Arista culled that year, considered unprofitable.
The
band was inactive for most of the eighties. The four original members of
Caravan briefly reformed for an album, Back To Front, and several
concerts. The quartet played live sporadically throughout the eighties
and was featured in 1990 on a British television "Bedrock" special.
Throughout
the nineties, Pye Hastings, when not working full time as a plant hire
manager, has been leading Caravan for new studio recordings and live
performances. Recently Caravan has released two albums, All Over You, a
disappointing collection of re-recordings of classic material, and The
Battle of Hastings, new songs that prove that the band is still a vital
musical force. Richard Sinclair briefly led Caravan of Dreams, who
recorded a fine album in 1991, before becoming a carpenter. He
occasionally releases albums and plays concerts.
Richard Sinclair
takes much pride in the town of Canterbury and the music that he had an
active role in shaping. He was quoted in Facelift,: "I think it has got a
particular sound.... We've sung it in our schools here... I was part of
the C of E (Church of England) choir: up to the age of sixteen I was
singing tonalities that are very English. Over the last three hundred
years, four hundred years, maybe, and even earlier than that, some of
the tonalities go back.... People say `what is the Canterbury scene?' I
think you have to come to Canterbury and see and hear it."
(musicianguide.com/biographies/1608002219/Caravan.html) by Jim Powers
01. Memory Lain, Hugh / Headloss (09:27)
02. Virgin On The Ridiculous (07:14)
03. Be Alright / Chance Of A Lifetime (06:37)
04. The Love In Your Eyes (15:23)
05. L'Auberge Du Sanglier / A Hunting We Shall Go / Pengola / Backwards / A Hunti... (09:49)
06. The Dog, The Dog, He's At It Again (06:23)
07. For Richard (19:01)
08. Hoedown (05:58)